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Numbers 104. Report of Captain
Hiram Dryer, Fourth U. S. Infantry, of the battle of Bull Run.
CAMP NEAR HALL'S HILL, VA.,
September 4, 1862.
SIR: I have the honor to
make the following report of the movements of the Fourth Regiment of
Regular Infantry on Saturday, the 30th day of august, 1862:
the regiment was formed at
daylight near the Manassas Gap Railroad, about 1 mile from its
junction with the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, where it had
bivouacked for the night, and marched from there to the Alexandria and
Warrenton turnpike, near Dogan's house, arriving at about 8 o'clock a.
m. The regiment soon after was formed in line of battle in an open
field about 400 yards in front of the Dogan house, covering the
Twelfth Infantry, and with its left resting on the turnpike. The enemy
commenced a vigorous shelling of our position almost immediately,
doing but little damage. Our loss in this position was 1 killed and 3
wounded.
at about 12 o'clock we
moved forward in line of battle and took position near the woods to
the right and front, and about 1,200 yards distant from the Dogan
house, where we remained until about 3.30 o'clock p. m., when we were
ordered to fall back and take up a position on the plateau in front of
the Henry and Robinson houses. In making this movement we passed
nearly over the ground that we had been formed on during the early
part of the day, and at or about this point Captain Collins was struck
on the thigh with a round shot, producing a severe contusion of the
thigh, rendering him unfit for further duty on the field. I then
assumed command of the regiment. We had not been long in position on
the plateau oboe mentioned when we received an order to re-enforce
General Meade's brigade, then engaged on the left and about 500 yards
in our front. On arriving in rear of General Meade's line, which was
lying down and firing from a ditch, I halted the regiment and opened
fire by battalion, firing six rounds. The enemy having disappeared in
front of this position and moved to his right, where he was massing a
large body of troops in a dense forest, I received an order from
Colonel Buchanan to move the Fourth to the left.
I immediately placed the
regiment about its length to its left, on a road immediately in front
of the woods, where the enemy were expected to make their appearance
in a few moments. We had not long to wait for them, when we discovered
that they were two brigades strong, by battalion in mass, not 20 yards
distant. I immediately gave the command to fire by battalion, and we
gave them three rounds before they could recover themselves enough to
reply. Their loss must have been terrible. I then received an order
from Colonel buchanan to retire. I immediately gave the command to
face about, and marched in line of battle about 30 yards to the rear,
halted and faced about, and gave them another volley.
The enemy's fire having
become very severe I here faced about and marched it about 60 yards
more, halted and faced about. The left flank of the regiment being
covered by one of our own regiments the order was given to fire by
wing, firing two rounds, when we were ordered to fall back to our
original position on the plateau above mentioned, where we remained
but a few moments, then receiving an order to fall in and march to
Centreville, arriving there in good order at about 12 o'clock p. m.
Our loss during the day was 1 sergeant and 2 privates killed; 1
officer, 1 corporal, and 13 privates wounded.
It gives me much pleasure
to say that both officers and men of the regiment behaved throughout
the whole day with great gallantry and coolness.
The following-named
officers were present with the battalion during the engagement: Joseph
B. Collins, captain, commanding regiment; Hiram Dryer, captain, acting
field officer; C. H. Carlton, first lieutenant, commanding Company A;
A. R. Benedict, first lieutenant, commanding Company B; Thomas A.
Martin, first lieutenant, commanding Company H; A. B. Cain, first
lieutenant, commanding company I; Alexander Carolina, first
lieutenant, commanding Company F; William S. Collier, first
lieutenant, commanding Company K; John L. Buell, first lieutenant,
temporarily commanding Company G; A. E. Sheldon, second lieutenant, R.
P. McKibbin, second lieutenant; George M. Randall, second lieutenant,
commanding Company C; Henry W. Patterson, second lieutenant; Solomon
G. Krepps, second lieutenant; Samuel P. Crowley, second lieutenant;
George Williams, second lieutenant; J. R. Gibson, assistant surgeon.
I am, very respectfully,
your obedient servant,
HIRAM DRYER,
Captain, Fourth Infantry,
Commanding Regiment.
Lieutenant WILLIAM H.
POWELL,
Fourth Infantry, Actg.
Asst. Adjt. General, Present.
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